otitis externa definition


It often presents with ear pain, swelling of the ear canal, and occasionally decreased hearing. Several drops of a mixture of alcohol and acetic acid can be put into the ear canal after swimming to insure that it dries adequately.The most serious complications of malignant otitis externa can be avoided by careful attention to early symptoms of ear pain and drainage from the ear canal. The external auditory canal is warm, dark and prone to becoming moist, making it an excellent environment for bacterial and fungal growth. That's the tube that runs from the hole on the outside of your ear to your eardrum. By late childhood, and lasting throughout all of adulthood, this proportion is reversed, so that the first one-third is cartilage, and the last two-thirds is bone.

Beginning as infection of the external ear canal, there is an extension of the infection into the bony ear canal and the soft tissues deep to the bony canal. Inflammation of the external auditory canal, usually due to bacterial or fungal infection; swimming, cerumen accumulation, foreign body, and trauma may all be predisposing factors. It can also occur in other patients who have weakened immune systems. The causative bacteria is usually Diagnosis of uncomplicated otitis externa is usually quite simple.

Diabetes control is also an essential part of treatment.

It can also occur in other patients who have weakened immune systems. It may be impossible (due to pain and swelling) to see much of the ear canal, but this inability itself is diagnostic.If there is any confusion about the types of organisms causing otitis externa, the canal can be gently swabbed to obtain a specimen. This pushes cerumen and normal skin debris back into the ear canal, instead of allowing the ear canal's normal cleaning mechanism to work, which would ordinarily move accumulations of cerumen and debris out of the ear. Typically there is pain with movement of the outer ear. Glands within the skin of the canal produce a waxy substance called cerumen (popularly called earwax). Effective solutions for the ear canal include acidifying and drying agents, used either singly or in combination.Ear drops are the mainstays of treatment for external otitis. Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head. External otitis is an acute infection of the ear canal skin typically caused by bacteria (Pseudomonas is most common). Swimmer's ear is usually caused by excessive water exposure. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/otitis+externaOtitis externa refers to an infection of the ear canal, the tube leading from the outside opening of the ear in towards the ear drum.The external ear canal is a tube approximately 1 in (2.5 cm) in length. It is usually easily treated, although it may tend to recur in certain susceptible individuals. The strategies for preventing acute external otitis are similar to those for treatment. Chronic otitis externa: Chronic inflammation of the skin lining the external ear canal leading to the ear drum. Thus, the warm, moist, dark environment of the ear canal becomes a breeding ground for bacteria.Other conditions predisposing to otitis externa include the use of cotton swabs to clean the ear canals. Otitis externa definition: inflammation of the outer ear , between the ear drum and the external opening | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Also, putting other items into the ear can scratch the canal, making it more susceptible to infection.In severe cases, otitis externa may have an accompanying A serious and life-threatening otitis externa is called malignant otitis externa. Medical definition of otitis externa: inflammation of the external auditory canal; especially : swimmer's ear. [1, 2, 3] This condition can be found in all age groups.
The ear should be left open.

The hallmark of malignant otitis externa (MOE) is unrelenting pain that interferes with sleep and persists even after swelling of the external ear canal may have resolved with topical antibiotic treatment.Unlike ordinary otitis externa, MOE requires oral or intravenous antibiotics for cure. Th… Without cerumen, the ear canal stops being appropriately acidic, which allows bacteria the opportunity to multiply. It is imperative that visualization of an intact Otitis externa responds well to treatment, but complications may occur if it is not treated.

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